Stock market ek public market hai jahan se companies, organizations aur governments paise ikattha karte hain, jo unhe apni business ki vistar ke liye aur future projects ke liye invest karne mein help karte hain. Stock market ek trading platform hai jahan traders aur investors stocks aur securities ko buy aur sell karte hain.
Ye market ek important part hai economy ka, kyonki yahan ke investments aur transactions economic growth aur job creation mein help karte hain.
Stock Market ke Prakar: Stock market do prakar ke hote hain:
- Primary Market
- Secondary Market
Primary Market:
Primary market mein companies apne stocks aur securities ko public ke through first time offer karti hain. Ye process IPO (Initial Public Offering) kehte hain. Jab koi company apne shares ko public ke through sell karti hai, to wo apne company ke ownership ke hisse bechti hai aur uske investors aur shareholders ban jate hain.
Secondary Market:
Secondary market mein stocks aur securities ke trading hoti hai, jo pehle se listed hote hain. Secondary market mein stocks aur securities ko buy aur sell karte hain, jahan traders aur investors apni existing stocks ko sell karte hain aur dusre stocks aur securities ko buy karte hain.
Stock Market Timing Stock market ke timings India mein market ke location ke anusaar alag alag hote hain. Stock market India mein do bade exchanges ke through chalta hai – National Stock Exchange (NSE) aur Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
Normal Days: Monday to Friday – 9:15 am se 3:30 pm tak Saturday, Sunday – Closed
Special Trading Days
Stock market ke kuch special days hote hain, jinme market normal se alag khulta aur band hota hai. Special trading days mein market khulne aur band hone ke timings advance mein announce kiye jaate hain. Kuch special trading days hain:
- Muhurat Trading
- Budget Day
- General Elections
Muhurat Trading:
Muhurat trading Diwali ke din hota hai. Is din market kuch alag se timings ke sath khulta hai. Muhurat trading mein market ek specific time period ke liye khulta hai aur investors aur traders apni trading karte hain.
Budget Day:
Budget Day ko Union Budget announcement ke din mana jata hai. Budget ke announcement se pehle aur announcement ke baad market ka response hota hai, jisme market khulne aur band hone ke timings mein changes ho sakte hain.
General Elections:
General Elections ke samay bhi stock market ka response hota hai. Elections ke results ke announcement se pehle aur announcement ke baad market khulne aur band hone ke timings mein changes ho sakte hain.
Conclusion
Stock market ek important part hai economy ka, jahan traders aur investors apni investments ko manage karte hain. Stock market mein primary aur secondary market hote hain, jahan companies apne stocks aur securities ko public ke through offer karte hain aur traders aur investors stocks aur securities ko buy aur sell karte hain. Stock market ke timings normal days mein Monday to Friday 9:15 am se 3:30 pm tak hote h.